Çene Eklem Tedavisi

Temporomandibular joint disorders arise from dysfunction of the structures that enable jaw movement, referred to as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). They typically present with symptoms such as clicking or popping sounds during jaw opening and closing, pain, fatigue, jaw locking, or limited opening.

During the diagnostic process, clinical examination is performed first, followed by detailed evaluation of the joint structure using three-dimensional imaging methods (such as 3D CBCT). This allows structural derangements or positional changes within the joint to be identified clearly.

The treatment plan is customized based on the individual's current condition. TMJ problems are typically a long-term process, and patient compliance is a determining factor for success. Treatment options include nocturnal splint therapy, arthrocentesis (joint lavage), mechanotherapy, botulinum toxin (Botox) injections, and when necessary, physical therapy protocols.

In some cases, loading imbalances in the masticatory system may affect the occlusal relationship of the teeth. In such situations, existing restorations (fillings or porcelain) may need to be reassessed. Occlusal adjustment is an important step supporting the overall treatment.

Regular follow-up is of great importance in TMJ treatment. Daily performance of the exercises recommended by the clinician increases the efficiency of the treatment process.